0072 编辑距离

class Solution:
    def minDistance(self, word1: str, word2: str) -> int:
        m, n = len(word1), len(word2)
        f = [[0] * (n + 1) for _ in range(m + 1)]
        for j in range(1, n + 1):
            f[0][j] = j
        for i, a in enumerate(word1, 1):
            f[i][0] = i
            for j, b in enumerate(word2, 1):
                if a == b:
                    f[i][j] = f[i - 1][j - 1]
                else:
                    f[i][j] = min(f[i - 1][j], f[i][j - 1], f[i - 1][j - 1]) + 1
        return f[m][n]

if __name__ == "__main__":
    sol = Solution()
    print(sol.minDistance("horse", "ros"))      # 3
    print(sol.minDistance("intention", "execution")) # 5
    print(sol.minDistance("", "a"))             # 1
    print(sol.minDistance("a", ""))             # 1